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Story: Logging native forests

Forest in 1000 and 1840

  • c. 1000 CE

    c. 1000 CE
  • 1840 CE

    1840 CE

Around 1000 CE, before humans arrived in New Zealand, forest covered more than 80% of the land. The only areas without substantial forests were in the South Island – Central Otago and the Mackenzie Basin. After Māori arrived around 1250–1300, they burnt off large areas, and European traders logged timber for export from the late 18th century. By 1840, when organised European settlement began, forests covered only 50% of the country.

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How to cite this page

Nancy Swarbrick, Logging native forests – Centuries of change, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/interactive/12729/forest-in-1000-and-1840 (accessed 14 June 2026).

Story by Nancy Swarbrick, published 2 March 2009.