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Story: Te Ao Mārama – the natural world

Whare whakairo – symbol of the world

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Whare whakairo – symbol of the world

In one tradition, the wharenui (meeting house) is seen as a metaphor for the world. On the outside of the house is Te Pō, or darkness. On the inside is Te Ao Mārama – the world of light. The floor represents Papatūānuku (the earth mother). It is connected by the posts of the house to the ridgepole. This symbolises the connection between her and Ranginui (the sky father).

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Te Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealand

Source: Tane-nui-a-Rangi. Auckland: University of Auckland, 1988

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How to cite this page

Te Ahukaramū Charles Royal, Te Ao Mārama – the natural world – The traditional Māori world view, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/diagram/7948/whare-whakairo-symbol-of-the-world (accessed 3 June 2026).

Story by Te Ahukaramū Charles Royal, published 1 March 2009.

Comments

Victoria
19 February 2024
Your description of "On the outside of the house is Te Pō, or darkness. On the inside is Te Ao Mārama – the world of light." is the opposite of what is shown in the picture