Skip to main content

Story: Taxes

Economic miracle

Image
Economic miracle

Finance Minister Robert Muldoon holds up his 1978 election-year Budget as he walks on water, propped up by overseas borrowing. Taxes were not raising enough money to cover government spending, so Muldoon borrowed money overseas to make up the shortfall. Economic problems signalled that taxation needed significant reform, but Muldoon resisted making structural changes.

Courtesy of Peter Bromhead

Using this item

Alexander Turnbull Library

Reference: A-427-1-001

by Peter Bromhead

Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

All images & media in this story

How to cite this page

Paul Goldsmith, Taxes – Gradual complication of the tax system – 1960 to 1984, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/cartoon/21552/economic-miracle (accessed 10 June 2026).

Story by Paul Goldsmith, published 27 October 2009, updated 2 September 2016.