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Story: Kermadec Islands

Thomas Bell's garden, 1892

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Thomas Bell's garden, 1892

This watercolour depicts Thomas Bell’s gardens on the north side of Raoul Island in 1892. Plants include a large date palm on the left, Norfolk pines (right background), kūmara (sweet potato) in front of the pines, and arrowroot in the foreground. Because of the lack of fresh water, the productivity of the gardens depended on rainfall. In dry years the family had nothing to sell to passing ships, and eventually Bell was forced to sell his small area of land.

Using this item

Alexander Turnbull Library

Reference: A-164-020

by Robert William Carver

Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

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How to cite this page

Simon Nathan, Kermadec Islands – Human impact, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/artwork/37373/thomas-bells-garden-1892 (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Simon Nathan, published 28 November 2012.