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Story: Māori architecture – whare Māori

Raharuhi Rukupō self-portrait

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Raharuhi Rukupō self-portrait

Raharuhi Rukupō depicted himself holding a carver's adze in this pou whenua (ancestral pillar), part of the great meeting house Te Hau-ki-Tūranga. This and other whare whakairo (carved houses) built on the East Coast from the early 1840s established the best-known conventions of Māori architecture in the present day. 

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Alexander Turnbull Library

Reference: PAColl-6407-20

Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

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How to cite this page

Deidre Brown, Māori architecture – whare Māori – Rise of whare whakairo, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/45741/raharuhi-rukupo-self-portrait (accessed 3 June 2026).

Story by Deidre Brown, published 17 June 2014.