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Story: Antarctica and New Zealand

Signing the Antarctic Treaty

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Signing the Antarctic Treaty

United States representative Herman Phleger signs the Antarctic Treaty in December 1959. Phleger sent this photograph to Laurence McKinley Gould, a scientist and Antarctic explorer whose publications and lecture tours on his polar experiences helped shape the United States’ approach to the region in the mid-20th century. Phleger’s writing on the photograph reads: ‘To Laurence Gould, without whom there would be no Antarctica treaty, with warm regards, Herman Phleger’.

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Carleton College Archives

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How to cite this page

Nigel Roberts, Antarctica and New Zealand – The Antarctic Treaty, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/37206/signing-the-antarctic-treaty (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Nigel Roberts, published 18 June 2012.