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Story: Referendums

Results of the 1992 and 2011 indicative referendums

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Results of the 1992 and 2011 indicative referendums

Indicative referendums on the electoral system were held in 1992 and 2011. In the 1992 referendum, 84.7% of those who voted wanted a change from the existing first-past-the-post (FPP) system. Of the options available should the system change, 70.5% of those who voted favoured the mixed-member proportional (MMP) system. In the 2011 indicative election, 57.8% of those who voted favoured retaining the existing MMP system. Of the alternative electoral systems to MMP, 46.7% of those who voted preferred FPP.

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Te Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealand

Source: Electoral Commission

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How to cite this page

Nigel Roberts, Referendums – Consultative referendums after 1990, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/graph/36957/results-of-the-1992-and-2011-indicative-referendums (accessed 25 June 2026).

Story by Nigel Roberts, published 12 June 2012, updated 1 December 2020.