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Story: Commissions of inquiry

Commissions of inquiry, 1909–2011

Matter before the commission Date of appointment Date of report Type
Native lands and native land tenure January 1909   Commission of inquiry
Timber and timber building industries March 1909 June 1909 Commission
Police force in New Zealand June 1909 October 1909 Royal commission
Hamilton Domain May 1910   Commission
Waihou and Ohinemuri rivers May 1910 July 1910 Commission
Auckland city and suburban electric tramways May 1910   Royal commission
Whangarei abattoir site March 1911   Commission
Kaiapoi reserve April 1911   Commission
Mines – prevention of accidents, etc. July 1911 December 1911 Royal commission
West Coast settlement reserves April 1912   Commission
Hawera and New Plymouth railway April 1912   Commission
Public service in New Zealand May 1912 August 1912 Commission
Cost of living in New Zealand May 1912 August 1912 Royal commission
Education May 1912 July 1912 Commission
St Helens Maternity Hospital, Auckland December 1912 April 1913 Commission
Public Trust Office December 1912 April 1913 Commission
Westport Harbour Board September 1913 November 1913 Commission
Sunnyside Mental Hospital September 1913 October 1913 Commission
Kauri-gum reserves March 1914 July 1914 Commission
Care and carriage of explosives in New Zealand May 1914 July 1914 Royal commission
Mining districts in Nelson, Marlborough, and Westland May 1914 August 1914 Royal commission
Transport improvements in Auckland May 1914   Commission
Reserves for landless natives June 1914 August 1914 Commission
Hauraki mining district and Te Aroha township July 1914 August 1914 Royal commission
Regulation of trade and commerce August 1914 June 1915 Royal commission
Rotorua tenures September 1914 October 1914 Commission
Huntly mining accident September 1914 October 1914 Royal commission
Valuation of land November 1914 February 1915 Commission
Gaming December 1914 April 1915 Commission
Education districts April 1915 June 1915 Commission
Trentham camp July 1915 August 1915 Commission
Waiau reserve October 1915 November 1915 Commission
Foxton wharf and main trunk deviation January 1916 June 1916 Commission
Hihianu block November 1916 February 1917 Commission
Municipal leases January 1917 May 1917 Commission
Railway rolling-stock February 1917 March 1917 Commission
Wairau River April 1917 June 1917 Commission
Auckland Post Office July 1917 September 1917 Commission
Waikato River September 1917 October 1917 Commission
Rangi Kerehoma December 1917 February 1918 Commission
Defence Department expenditure January 1918 June 1918 Royal commission
Mangata blocks nos. 1, 3, 4 January 1918 April 1918 Commission
Waterside accidents   July 1918 Commission
Fisheries October 1918   Commission
Influenza epidemic January 1919 May 1919 Commission
Rivers Commission covering Maerewhenua, Waihou, Clutha, Aparima, Taieri, Rangitata, Waimakariri, Wairau, Wainu-uha, Orari, Ashley, Waihi April 1919 December 1919 – March 1921 Commission
Samoan epidemic May 1919 July 1919 Commission
Railway timetable September 1919 October 1919 Commission
Trade between NZ and the Pacific Islands February 1920 May 1920 Commission
Southern pastoral lands April 1920 June 1920 Commission
Native land claims June 1920 November 1920 Commission
Taupo tramway lands and timber October 1920 December 1920 Commission
North Auckland railway routes October 1920 January 1921 Commission
Racing November 1920 June 1921 Commission
System of lands and inland waterways and other transport improvements in the Auckland District December 1920   Commission
Hospitals January 1921 March 1921 Commission
Customs tariffs in New Zealand February 1921   Commission
Palmerston North railway facilities February 1921 April 1921 Commission
Kauri-gum industry February 1921 June 1921 Commission
Thames Harbour March 1921 July 1921 Commission
Waihou and Ohinemuri rivers July 1921 September 1921 Commission
Production, distribution, importation and price of cement October 1921 November 1921 Commission
Rotorua-Taupo railway May 1922   Royal commission
War pensions September 1922 October 1922 Commission
Timber royalties May 1923 August 1923 Commission
Kelvin Hospital February 1924 April 1924 Commission
Land and income tax April 1924 May 1924 Royal commission
Railways October 1924 December 1924 Commission
Sale of Poverty Bay Farmers meat company to Messrs Vestry Bros January 1925 July 1925 Royal commission
University education in New Zealand April 1925 August 1925 Royal commission
Rangitaiki land drainage April 1925 June 1925 Commission
Wharf in Tryphena Harbour August 1925   Commission
Agricultural banks and rural credits August 1925 July 1926 Royal commission
Maori model villages May 1926 July 1926 Commission
Confiscated Maori lands and other grievances September 1926 June 1927 Royal commission
Customs tariffs November 1926 August 1927 Commission
Dobson Colliery June 1927 June 1927 Royal commission
Napier Harbour Board July 1927 September 1927 Royal commission
Western Samoa September 1927 November 1927 Royal commission
Borough of Otaki March 1928 June 1928 Commission
Auckland transport April 1928 June 1928 Commission
Rating of farm lands in boroughs July 1928 August 1928 Commission
Waikato-Maniapoto Native Land Court district April 1929 July 1929 Royal commission
Ex-Soldiers rehabilitation October 1929 January 1930 Commission
Waitemata Harbour transit facilities October 1929 April 1930 Royal commission
Special land-tax December 1929 May 1930 Royal commission
Workers’ compensation April 1930   Commission
Railways June 1930 September 1930 Commission
National expenditure January 1932 March 1932 Commission
Ohai Railway Board September 1932   Commission
Tariffs May 1933 March 1934 Commission
Company promotion methods etc. January 1934 October 1934 Commission
Native affairs February 1934 October 1934 Commission
Dairy industry April 1934 October 1934 Commission
Reconstruction of hospital districts – area I October 1936   Commission
Reconstruction of hospital districts – area II October 1936   Commission
Napier Hospital May 1937   Royal commission
Care and treatment of patients by Wellington Hospital Board April 1938   Royal commission
Orakei lands June 1938 November 1938 Royal commission
Sheep-farming industry July 1939 September 1939 Commission
Glen Afton collieries October 1939 February 1940 Royal commission
Kaye’s mine December 1940 February 1941 Royal commission
Loss of shipping by enemy action January 1941   Commission
Milk-supply in the four metropolitan areas March 1943   Commission
Works near the mouth of the Hutt River March 1944   Commission
Apprenticeship and related matters April 1944 November 1944 Commission
Licensing January 1945 August 1946 Royal commission
Dairy industry stabilisation Account January 1946 July 1946 Commission
Gaming and racing March 1946 December 1947 Royal commission
Trans-harbour facilities in the Auckland metropolitan area March 1946 July 1946 Royal commission
Surplus war assets July 1946 September 1946 Royal commission
Surplus lands of the Crown – claims by Maori October 1946 October 1948 Royal commission
Sheep-farming industry August 1947 June 1948 Royal commission
Assessment of rentals under leases of the West Coast settlement reserves; Maori claims to Mokau, Mahia, Pukerou-orua Whata blocks August 1947 March 1948 to July 1948 Royal commission
Ballantyne fire December 1947 August 1948 Royal commission
Fresh meat supplies April 1948 July 1948 Commission
Patents, designs and trade marks April 1948   Commission
Treatment of press – Kaka air disaster December 1948 November 1949 Commission
Auckland drainage March 1949 June 1949 Commission
Leases of Maori land vested in the Maori land boards November 1949 June 1951 Royal commission
Payments by Aotea District Maori Land Board – West Taupo timber lands, Tarawera and Tataraakina, Mohaka and Upouturi Blocks December 1949 July 1951 to October 1951 Royal commission
Wanganui River – Maori claims to land January 1950 July 1950 Royal commission
Death of aircraftsman W. H. Momo February 1950   Commission
Waterfront industry September 1950 July 1952 Royal commission
War pensions acts and regulations October 1950   Commission
Meat export slaughterhouse in Southland July 1951 September 1951 Royal commission
Auckland Harbour Bridge August 1951   Commission
Railways March 1952 June 1952 Royal commission
Edgecumbe township March 1952   Commission
Prosecution of D. S. J. Weir March 1952   Commission
Law relating to taxation of Maori authorities May 1952 August 1952 Commission
Supply and sale of intoxicating liquor in Western Samoa August 1952 March 1953 Commission
Foxton and Manawatu rivers February 1953   Commission
Conduct of members of the police force October 1953 November 1954 Commission
Deaths of J. W. McClymont and K. A. C Belworthy February 1954   Commission
Tuberculin testing in town milk-supply herds March 1954   Commission
Monetary, banking and credit systems in NZ March 1955 March 1956 Royal commission
Accident on board HMNZS Black Prince April 1955 May 1955 Commission
Alleged nuisances from fumes in the South Auckland metropolitan area July 1955 August 1955 Commission
Prosecution of D. J. Ruku and M. C. Harris July 1955 September 1955 Commission
Accident at Renown colliery September 1955 February 1956 Commission
M. V. “Joyita” December 1955 February 1956 Commission
Fluoridation of public water supplies November 1956 July 1957 Commission
DIC scaffolding collapse May 1957 September 1957 Royal commission
Local authority finance October 1957 September 1958 Royal commission
Alteration of boundaries – Auckland metropolitan drainage district February 1958   Commission
Accident at Westhaven coal mine March 1958 July 1958 Commission
Meat industry January 1959 August 1959 Commission
Distribution of electricity February 1959   Commission
Compensation from the Auckland Harbour Bridge Authority May 1959   Commission
Public service salary and wage scales – Western Samoa July 1959   Commission
Accident at Auckland Farmers Freezing Co. Ltd., King’s Wharf October 1959   Commission
Purchase of Canberra aircraft August 1960 October 1960 Commission
State services in New Zealand July 1961 June 1962 Royal commission
Improved access by land to the port of Tauranga and Bay of Plenty August 1962 February 1963 Commission
Lower Waikato and Waipu rivers control March 1963   Commission
Return of butter sold for consumption within New Zealand April 1963 July 1963 Commission
Proposed transmission of electricity from Otahuhu to Henderson May 1963 August 1963 Commission
Alleged nuisances in the Auckland metropolitan drainage district December 1963 January 1965 Commission
Vocational training December 1964   Commission
Explosive fire at Masterton May 1965   Commission
Riot at Auckland Prison July 1965   Commission
Riot at Christchurch Prison July 1965   Commission
Security service June 1966 August 1966 Commission
Accident compensation September 1966   Royal commission
Strongman mine disaster February 1967 October 1967 Commission
Salary and wage fixing procedures in the state services February 1968 August 1968 Royal commission
Organisation of wildlife management June 1968   Commission
Scientology February 1969 June 1969 Commission
Horse racing, trotting and dog racing August 1969   Royal commission
Social security September 1969 December 1971 Royal commission
Housing April 1970 April 1971 Commission
Lake Manapouri April 1970 October 1970 Commission
Kaimai tunnel disaster April 1970 June 1970 Commission
Shipping May 1970 June 1971 Commission
Equal pay January 1971 September 1971 Commission
Containerisation May 1971 June 1972 Royal commission
Oakley Psychiatric Hospital July 1971 September 1971 Commission
Salary and wage fixing procedures in the NZ state services February 1972 June 1972 Royal commission
Hospitals and related services February 1972   Royal commission
Dismissal of the editor of the New Zealand Listener August 1972 October 1972 Commission
Parliamentary salaries and allowances 1973 1973 Royal commission
Auckland civil defence emergency 1973 1973 Commission
Meat industry 1973 1974 Commission
Sale of liquor in New Zealand 1973 1975 Royal commission
Maori reserved land 1973 1975 Commission
Future use of Rangatira B and Rangatira C blocks 1974 1974 Royal commission
Distribution of motor spirits and ancillary products 1974 1976 Commission
Harbour pilotage 1974 1975 Commission
Certain allegations 1974 February 1975 Commission
Explosion and fire at Seaview, Hutt Valley 1974 July 1975 Commission
Contraception, sterilisation and abortion 1975 1977 Royal commission
New Zealand Electricity Department house rents 1976 1976 Commission
Nuclear power generation 1976 1978 Royal commission
The courts 1976 1978 Royal commission
Heavy engineering industry 1976 1978 Commission
Alleged breach of confidentiality of the police file on the Honourable Colin James Moyle, MP 1976 1978 Commission
Discharge by the Director-General of Social Welfare and other officers of the Department of Social Welfare of their respective responsibilities in respect of a 13-year-old Niuean boy 1977 1977 Commission
Distribution of motor vehicle parts 1977 1977 Commission
Social facilities in the Waiouru camp community 1977 1978 Commission
Maori courts 1978 1980 Royal commission
Chiropractic 1978 1979 Commission
Wage relativities on New Zealand vessels 1979 1979 Commission
Abbotsford landslip disaster 1979 1980 Commission
Rescue and fire services at international airports 1979 1980 Commission
Taxation of travelling allowances 1979 1980 Commission
Freight forwarding industry 1980 1980 Commission
Crash on Mount Erebus, Antarctica, of a DC-10 aircraft operated by Air New Zealand Limited 1980 1981 Royal commission
Allegations of impropriety in respect of approval by the Marginal Lands Board of an application by James Maurice Fitzgerald and Audrey Fitzgerald 1980 1980 Commission
Circumstances of the convictions of Arthur Allan Thomas for the murders of David Harvey Crewe and Jeanette Lenore Crewe 1980 1980 Royal commission
Administration of the District Court at Wellington 1982 1983 Commission
Air traffic control services 1982   Commission
Certain matters related to drug trafficking 1982 1983 Royal commission
Circumstances of the release of Ian David Donaldson from a psychiatric hospital and of his subsequent arrest and release on bail 1983 1983 Commission
Contractual arrangements entered into by the Broadcasting Corporation of New Zealand with its employees and into certain matters related to advertising 1983 1984 Commission
Industrial relations on the Whangarei refinery expansion project construction site 1984 1984 Commission
Broadcasting and related telecommunications 1985 1986 Royal commission
Electoral system 1985 1986 Royal commission
Social policy 1986 1988 Royal commission
Certain matters relating to taxation 1994 1997 Commission
Collapse of a viewing platform at Cave Creek near Punakaiki on the West Coast 1995 1995 Commission
Provision of computer system Known as the Integrated National Crime Information (INCIS) 1999   Commission
Genetic modification May 2000 July 2002 Royal commission
Police conduct February 2004 March 2007 Commission
Auckland governance October 2007 March 2009 Royal commission
Pike River coal mine tragedy December 2010   Royal commission
Building failure caused by the Canterbury earthquakes April 2011   Royal commission

This table lists all commissions of inquiry and royal commissions from 1909 until 2011. Commissions were held from 1855, but in 1908 the Commissions of Inquiry Act consolidated all previous legislation governing their operations. From that time, commissions were used to investigate a very wide range of issues.

Using this item

Te Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealand

Source: Alan C. Simpson, 'New Zealand royal commissions and commissions of inquiry, 1909–1972.' MA thesis, Victoria University of Wellington, 1973

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How to cite this page

Alan Simpson, Commissions of inquiry – Functions, power and legal status, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/interactive/33416/commissions-of-inquiry-1909-2011 (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Alan Simpson, published 21 March 2012.