Skip to main content

Story: Pacific migrations

Ha‘apai Group, Tonga

Image
Ha‘apai Group, Tonga

Islands in Remote Oceania are generally small, with a fringe of coral reefs. Many are low-lying coral atolls. These islands had less diverse plants and animals than the continental islands further west in Near Oceania. Survival was tougher, and migrants had to transport their economy in the form of domestic animals and crops. This strategy was also adopted by descendants of Lapita people, the Polynesians, helping them to settle almost every habitable island in the Pacific.

Using this item

Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand

by Carl Walrond

This item has been provided for private study purposes (such as school projects, family and local history research) and any published reproduction (print or electronic) may infringe copyright law. It is the responsibility of the user of any material to obtain clearance from the copyright holder.

All images & media in this story

How to cite this page

Geoff Irwin, Pacific migrations – From West to East Polynesia, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/1771/haapai-group-tonga (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Geoff Irwin, published 4 March 2009, updated 8 February 2017.