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Story: Nation and government

The Treaty of Waitangi

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The Treaty of Waitangi

The treaty signed at Waitangi on 6 February 1840 was an agreement between the British Crown and Māori chiefs. It paved the way for British immigration to New Zealand and for a national government to be established. It also guaranteed Māori rights and privileges. New Zealand’s bicultural society is based on the treaty, which also gives the political system its legitimacy.

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Archives New Zealand - Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga

Reference: IA 9/9

Permission of Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga must be obtained before any re-use of this material.

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How to cite this page

John Wilson, Nation and government – The origins of nationhood, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/document/2450/the-treaty-of-waitangi (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by John Wilson, published 3 March 2009, updated 1 September 2016.