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Story: Whāngai – customary fostering and adoption

Māui and his grandfather

The demigod Māui was raised as a whāngai by his grandfather, Tamanui-ki-te-rangi, who rescued him from the beach where he was washed up as a baby. In this illustration Māui is learning from his grandfather about the traditions of his people, including Ranginui, the sky father, and Papatūānuku, the earth mother.

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Penguin Group (NZ) Ltd

Reference: Peter Gossage, How Maui found his mother. Auckland: Raupo Publishing, 2005.

by Peter Gossage

This item has been provided for private study purposes (such as school projects, family and local history research) and any published reproduction (print or electronic) may infringe copyright law. It is the responsibility of the user of any material to obtain clearance from the copyright holder.

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How to cite this page

Basil Keane, Whāngai – customary fostering and adoption – Traditions and history, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/zoomify/31030/maui-and-his-grandfather (accessed 24 June 2026).

Story by Basil Keane, published 10 May 2011, updated 1 June 2017.