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Story: Kōhatu – Māori use of stone

Obsidian

Image
Obsidian

This is an obsidian-flow outcrop in Oira Bay, Mayor Island. Obsidian is a natural glass, formed by the rapid cooling of silica-rich volcanic lava. It was prized for its use in cutting and scraping. The Māori name was matā, and obsidian from Mayor Island (Tūhua) was known as matā tūhua.

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Private collection

by Richard Smith

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How to cite this page

Phil Moore and Bruce McFadgen, Kōhatu – Māori use of stone – Stone tools, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/8880/obsidian (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Phil Moore and Bruce McFadgen, published 2 March 2009.