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Story: Occupational structure

Road builders

Image
Road builders

This gang building roads at the start of the 20th century was typical of the group of occupations called manual labour. They were using simple hand tools – shovels, picks and wheelbarrow – to do work requiring hard physical effort.

Using this item

Alexander Turnbull Library, James McAllister Collection (PAColl-3054)

Reference: 1/2-C-21078

by James McAllister

Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

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How to cite this page

Paul Callister and Robert Didham, Occupational structure – Defining and measuring occupations, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/22539/road-builders (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Paul Callister and Robert Didham, published 14 April 2010.