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Story: Local and regional government

County boundaries, 1881: South Island

Zoom in to read details of this 1881 map showing the boundaries of the 31 South Island counties. When provincial government was abolished in 1876 these counties were created, based on the boundaries of existing roads boards. In later years the number of counties increased and by 1921 there were 52. Most of the increase took place in Canterbury, where eight counties had become 26.

Using this item

Auckland Council Libraries − Tāmaki Pātaka Kōrero o Tāmaki Makaurau, Sir George Grey Special Collections

Reference: NZ Map 189

Permission of Auckland City Libraries Tāmaki Pātaka Kōrero must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

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How to cite this page

Mark Derby, Local and regional government – Local authorities multiply, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/zoomify/36098/county-boundaries-1881-south-island (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Mark Derby, published 28 March 2012, updated 1 February 2015.