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Story: City public spaces

Dunedin’s grid plan

Almost every colonial town was laid out on a grid pattern – squares of vertical and horizontal streets. The grid appealed to town founders because it imposed instant order on the landscape and could be easily subdivided. However, on hilly sites it resulted in steep streets and sudden endings. Dunedin’s grid plan resulted in some very steep streets – including the Southern Hemisphere’s steepest: Baldwin Street. Dunedin’s plan was distinctive in being centred on an octagon.

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Toitū Otago Settlers Museum

by F. W. Flanagan

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How to cite this page

Geoffrey Rice, City public spaces – Streets, avenues and pedestrian spaces, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/zoomify/22914/dunedins-grid-plan (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Geoffrey Rice, published 6 April 2010.