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Story: Rock, limestone and clay

Castle Hill, Canterbury

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Castle Hill, Canterbury

Just over one hour from Christchurch on the road to Arthur’s Pass is Castle Hill – named for the ramparts of limestone found there. The area is popular with climbers. The Ngāi Tahu people regard it as sacred, and refer to it as Kura Tawhiti. For Ngāi Tahu, it was an important stopover point on journeys to the West Coast, and a seasonal food-gathering place. The numerous rock overhangs were used for shelter.

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GNS Science

Reference: CN43192

by Lloyd Homer

Permission of GNS Science must be obtained before any use of this image.

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How to cite this page

Carl Walrond, Rock, limestone and clay – Limestone, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/5225/castle-hill-canterbury (accessed 22 June 2026).

Story by Carl Walrond, published 2 March 2009.