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Story: Social sciences

Munitions factory workers, Second World War

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Munitions factory workers, Second World War

Mrs Duncan, in the foreground, is shown here with other workers at a New Zealand munitions factory during the Second World War. The Industrial Psychology Division (IPD) of the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR) concentrated much of its research on munitions factories, with an emphasis on women workers. The IPD was formed in 1942, when New Zealand felt threatened by the Japanese advance. IPD research was aimed at finding ways of enhancing production in New Zealand factories to assist the war effort. 

Using this item

Alexander Turnbull Library, New Zealand Free Lance Collection (PAColl-0785)

Reference: PAColl-5936-43

Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

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How to cite this page

Peter Clayworth, Social sciences – Early 20th century, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/45763/munitions-factory-workers-second-world-war (accessed 22 June 2026).

Story by Peter Clayworth, published 18 June 2014, updated 1 June 2015.