Skip to main content

Story: English language in New Zealand

Cabbage tree, Tokomaru Bay

Image
Cabbage tree, Tokomaru Bay

British navigator James Cook bestowed the name 'cabbage tree' on the giant New Zealand tree lily Cordyline australis, which Māori called tī kōuka. Cook called it a cabbage tree because the young leaves are edible, and his name has stuck. In his diary on 29 October 1769 he wrote 'we ... found one Cabbage Tree which we cut down for the sake of the cabbage.' The felled cabbage tree was growing just south of Tokomaru Bay on the East Coast. 

Using this item

Te Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealand

by Jock Phillips

This item has been provided for private study purposes (such as school projects, family and local history research) and any published reproduction (print or electronic) may infringe copyright law. It is the responsibility of the user of any material to obtain clearance from the copyright holder.

All images & media in this story

How to cite this page

Dianne Bardsley, English language in New Zealand – The development of New Zealand English, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/40323/cabbage-tree-tokomaru-bay (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Dianne Bardsley, published 3 December 2012.