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Story: Manners and social behaviour

Master Hackett in mourning

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Master Hackett in mourning

An 1870s studio portrait of young Master Hackett of Whanganui shows him wearing a black armband – a sign that he was mourning the recent death of a close relative. Wearing black clothes, black armbands or mourning jewellery for a defined period was a sign of respect for the dead and a way of conveying news of a bereavement to others. It was an important aspect of Victorian etiquette.

Using this item

Alexander Turnbull Library, William James Harding Collection (PAColl-3042)

Reference: 1/4-005155-G

by William James Harding

Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

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How to cite this page

Nancy Swarbrick, Manners and social behaviour – 19th-century manners, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/39831/master-hackett-in-mourning (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Nancy Swarbrick, published 3 December 2012.