Story: When was New Zealand first settled?

Moa bones

Moa bones

These moa foot and leg bones are from a site north of Chinamans Bluff on the banks of the Dart River in Otago. The ruler between the bones is about 90 cm long. Moa bones in midden remains (a midden is a rubbish heap) have only been found in very early Polynesian settlement sites – then they disappear. It seems Polynesian settlers hunted the giant birds to extinction, so rapidly that probably only the first few generations regularly tasted moa flesh.

Using this item

Department of Conservation
Photograph by Brian Ahern

This item has been provided for private study purposes (such as school projects, family and local history research) and any published reproduction (print or electronic) may infringe copyright law. It is the responsibility of the user of any material to obtain clearance from the copyright holder.

All images & media in this story

How to cite this page:

Geoff Irwin and Carl Walrond, 'When was New Zealand first settled? - Extinction and decline', Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/photograph/3627/moa-bones (accessed 17 April 2024)

Story by Geoff Irwin and Carl Walrond, published 8 Feb 2005, updated 1 May 2016