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Story: Elections and campaigns

First citizens-initiated referendum, 1995

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First citizens-initiated referendum, 1995

Firefighters fought reduction in their numbers with a citizens-initiated referendum, the first of its kind, held in 1995. They are shown here presenting the petition calling for the referendum to Helen Clark, the leader of the opposition Labour Party. Although support for retaining firefighter numbers was very high – 88% – voter turnout was low. Citizens-initiated referendums are not binding, and the government went ahead with its proposal.

Using this item

Alexander Turnbull Library, J. E. Tait Collection (PA-Group-00122)

Reference: JET-1584-13-F

by Jim Tait

Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

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How to cite this page

Bryce Edwards, Elections and campaigns – Elections, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/35138/first-citizens-initiated-referendum-1995 (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Bryce Edwards, published 23 May 2012, updated 1 July 2016.