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Story: King Country region

Limestone country: stalactites

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Limestone country: stalactites

The Waitomo district is filled with underground limestone caves containing formations such as the stalactites in this photograph. Stalactites are created when water containing calcite (calcium carbonate) drips from the ceiling. Over time the calcite builds up to form stalactites. In this cave the water has dripped in many places, creating a field of beautiful formations.

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GNS Science

Reference: CN32722/19

by Lloyd Homer

Permission of GNS Science must be obtained before any use of this image.

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How to cite this page

Kerryn Pollock, King Country region – Landscape and climate, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/34828/limestone-country-stalactites (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Kerryn Pollock, published 6 December 2011, updated 1 March 2015.