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Story: Capital city

Wellington, New Zealand's third capital, 1866

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Wellington, New Zealand's third capital, 1866

Wellington had fewer than 5,000 residents when it became the New Zealand capital in 1865. Pictured the following year, the town had a busy and accessible waterfront, which, though much changed, remains an attractive feature of the city in the early 2000s.

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Alexander Turnbull Library, Alexander Fisher Album

Reference: PA1-f-021-042-3

Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

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How to cite this page

Stephen Levine, Capital city – A new capital, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/34169/wellington-new-zealands-third-capital-1866 (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Stephen Levine, published 5 June 2012, updated 1 August 2016.