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Story: Primary health care

Early care: patent medicines

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Early care: patent medicines

Patent medicines were trademarked medicinal preparations sold under particular brand names. They could be bought from general stores and pharmacies without a doctor's prescription, and so formed part of many households' medicine cabinets in the 19th and early 20th centuries. These patent medicines were part of a collection in a museum above John Castle's pharmacy in Newtown, Wellington. They were photographed in 1981.

Using this item

Alexander Turnbull Library, Dominion Post Collection (PA-Group-00685)

Reference: EP-Industry-Medicines and pharmaceutical-06

by Jack Short

Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

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How to cite this page

Michael Belgrave, Primary health care – Early primary health care, mid-19th century, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/31510/early-care-patent-medicines (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Michael Belgrave, published 21 April 2011.