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Story: Whāngai – customary fostering and adoption

Tūtānekai playing a kōauau

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Tūtānekai playing a kōauau

A carved figure of Tūtānekai plays his kōauau (flute) in the centre of Rotorua. Though of high rank, Tūtānekai began life as a pōriro (illegitimate child), after his mother Rangiuru had an affair with a visiting chief, Tūwharetoa. Ultimately, Whakaue, Rangiuru's husband, accepted Tūtānekai and raised him as a whāngai.

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How to cite this page

Basil Keane, Whāngai – customary fostering and adoption – Traditions and history, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/31032/tutanekai-playing-a-koauau (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Basil Keane, published 10 May 2011, updated 1 June 2017.