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Story: Traditional Māori religion – ngā karakia a te Māori

James Carroll with his whenua tree

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James Carroll with his whenua tree

This cabbage tree (tī kouka) at Wairoa in Hawke's Bay is visited by three distinguished-looking kaumātua. James Carroll (also known as Timi Kara) was born under the tree, which is considered tapu. Carroll was of Ngāti Kahungunu and Irish descent and became a renowned Māori politician.

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Alexander Turnbull Library

Reference: 1/2-110969-F

Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

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How to cite this page

Basil Keane, Traditional Māori religion – ngā karakia a te Māori – Rituals and ceremonies, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/30812/james-carroll-with-his-whenua-tree (accessed 25 June 2026).

Story by Basil Keane, published 28 April 2011.