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Story: City history and people

Centres of civilisation

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Centres of civilisation

In Western culture, cities were often represented as the pinnacle of civilisation. The growth of New Zealand cities was used by immigration agents to reassure potential migrants that New Zealand was not a barbaric backwater. This 1870s drawing of Government House in Wellington highlights the building’s grandeur and cultivated environs, reinforcing the perception that that the city was urbane. It comes from a collection of letters written by emigration agent Arthur Clayden and published in 1879.

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Alexander Turnbull Library

Reference: B-K 904-44

Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

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How to cite this page

David Thorns and Ben Schrader, City history and people – The appeal of city life, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/23499/centres-of-civilisation (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by David Thorns and Ben Schrader, published 15 April 2010.