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Story: Tapa whenua – naming places

Mauna Loa, Hawaii

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Mauna Loa, Hawaii

In the distance is Mauna Loa (long mountain), in Hawaii. Hawaii shares many place names in common with other Polynesian islands – with slight changes as Polynesian languages spread and evolved. In Māori, mountain is ‘maunga’, so, for example, Maunganui is ‘big mountain’ and Maungatapu is ‘sacred mountain’.

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How to cite this page

Rāwiri Taonui, Tapa whenua – naming places – Exploration and naming, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/18633/mauna-loa-hawaii (accessed 8 June 2026).

Story by Rāwiri Taonui, published 1 March 2009.