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Story: Southern beech forest

Beech forest on steep slopes

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Beech forest on steep slopes

Beech forest protects steep mountain slopes from erosion, and helps regulate water flow in river catchments during storms. Introduced browsing mammals such as red deer and possums are a major threat to beech forests, as they kill mature trees, eat out understorey plants and prevent beeches from regenerating on open ground. Most of these forests on steep land are in public ownership. They are used and enjoyed by trampers and deer hunters.

Using this item

Archives New Zealand - Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga

Reference: AAQA 6500 Col988

by John Johns

Permission of Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga must be obtained before any re-use of this material.

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How to cite this page

Joanna Orwin, Southern beech forest – Uses and management, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/13326/beech-forest-on-steep-slopes (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Joanna Orwin, published 1 March 2009.