Skip to main content

Story: Life in fresh water

Freshwater mussel

Image
Freshwater mussel

There are three species of freshwater mussel in New Zealand. Kākahi (Hyridella menziesii), shown here, is the most widespread. Kākahi once formed large beds in lakes and rivers, and were harvested as a food by Māori. Their habitat ranges from small fast-flowing rivers to lakes, where they live on sandy or muddy bottoms. Known as filter feeders, they get food by filtering particles such as phytoplankton from the water.

Using this item

Department of Conservation

Reference: 10056104

by Sjaan Chateris

This item has been provided for private study purposes (such as school projects, family and local history research) and any published reproduction (print or electronic) may infringe copyright law. It is the responsibility of the user of any material to obtain clearance from the copyright holder.

All images & media in this story

How to cite this page

Roger Young, Life in fresh water – Invertebrates, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/11630/freshwater-mussel (accessed 9 June 2026).

Story by Roger Young, published 1 March 2009.