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Story: Kōhatu – Māori use of stone

Flax pounder

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Flax pounder

The patu muka (flax pounder) was used to pound the inner fibres of the harakeke (flax). Flax had numerous uses including clothing, mats, plates, ropes, baskets, fishing lines and nets. Most hapū had their own flax plantations.

Using this item

Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa

Reference: F.004312/1

Permission of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

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How to cite this page

Phil Moore and Bruce McFadgen, Kōhatu – Māori use of stone – Other uses for stone, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/object/8888/flax-pounder (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Phil Moore and Bruce McFadgen, published 2 March 2009.