Skip to main content

Story: Sea floor geology

Continental shelves

Image
Continental shelves

Most continents, including Australia, have a relatively narrow rim of submerged continental crust. However, the New Zealand continent is unique: 93% of it is submerged, with huge areas of relatively shallow seas extending north-west as far as tropical New Caledonia, and south-east to the scattered subantarctic islands. Most of the continental area is made of true continental crust, but to the north-east (upper right) it is high-standing oceanic crust that has been raised by tectonic forces.

Using this item

Te Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealand

Source: NIWA – National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research

This item has been provided for private study purposes (such as school projects, family and local history research) and any published reproduction (print or electronic) may infringe copyright law. It is the responsibility of the user of any material to obtain clearance from the copyright holder.

All images & media in this story

How to cite this page

Keith Lewis, Scott D. Nodder and Lionel Carter, Sea floor geology – Zealandia: the New Zealand continent, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/map/5579/continental-shelves (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Keith Lewis, Scott D. Nodder and Lionel Carter, published 2 March 2009.

Comments

john jenkins
21 June 2015
Fascinating site. We're looking to move to NZ in the next few years and are doing some background research on where to live and what to rear and grow ehen we get there.