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Story: Voting rights

Goldfield electorates, 1860s

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Goldfield electorates, 1860s

The goldfield electorates shown on this map allowed the relatively huge population of transient miners to vote by presenting their miner's licence. The goldfield electorates overlaid existing general electorates. The result was that neighbours, one a licensed miner, the other a local property owner, would vote in different electorates. The Goldfields electorate, which overlaid Otago province, was even stranger. It included all the small towns that had sprung up around gold-mining communities. Each section was politically linked but geographically separate from the others.

Using this item

Te Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealand

Source: Alan McRobie, New Zealand electoral atlas. Wellington: GP Books, 1989

 

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How to cite this page

Neill Atkinson, Voting rights – Miners and Māori, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/map/36426/goldfield-electorates-1860s (accessed 10 June 2026).

Story by Neill Atkinson, published 1 June 2012.