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Story: Bats

Echolocation by bats

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Illustration of a bat and moth flying at night against a dark sky, with the moon in the background.

There are two types of bat – megabats such as fruitbats, which navigate mainly by sight, and microbats, which locate prey using echolocation. New Zealand has only microbats. They send out pulses of high-frequency sound and listen for the returning echoes that bounce off objects. The sound is produced in their larynx (voice box) and sent out through their nose or mouth.

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Te Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealand

by Bruce Mahalski

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How to cite this page

Veronika Meduna, Bats – Bats in New Zealand, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/interactive/9748/echolocation-by-bats (accessed 5 June 2026).

Story by Veronika Meduna, published 1 March 2009.