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Story: Wading birds

Wading birds that breed in New Zealand

Common Name Species
* Endemic – breeds only in New Zealand
Oystercatchers
South Island pied oystercatcher* Haematopus finschi
Variable oystercatcher* Haematopus unicolor
Chatham Island oystercatcher* Haematopus chathamensis
Stilts
Pied stilt Himantopus himantopus
Black stilt* Himantopus novaezelandiae
Plovers, dotterels, lapwings
New Zealand dotterel* Charadrius obscurus
Banded dotterel* Charadrius bicinctus
Black-fronted dotterel Elseyornis melanops
Shore plover* Thinornis novaeseelandiae
Wrybill* Anarhynchus frontalis
Spur-winged plover Vanellus miles
Snipe
Subantarctic snipe* Coenocorypha aucklandica
Snares Island snipe* Coenocorypha huegeli
Chatham Island snipe* Coenocorypha pusilla

Some of these species (with asterisk) are endemic – they breed only in New Zealand. Some migrate within New Zealand, between their breeding and non-breeding grounds. Only one of these species migrates away – over half of the population of banded dotterels migrates to Australia after breeding inland in the South Island.

Using this item

Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand

Source: New Zealand Birds Online

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How to cite this page

Gerard Hutching, Wading birds – New Zealand’s wading birds, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/interactive/9143/wading-birds-that-breed-in-new-zealand (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Gerard Hutching, published 2 March 2009.