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Story: Large companies

New Zealand farm to London market

  • These sheep are Suffolks, not the Halfbreds or Merinos reared on New Zealand stations at the time.

    History of a New Zealand Sheep
  • First the sheep were mustered.

    History of a New Zealand Sheep
  • Then they were slaughtered at a freezing works.

    History of a New Zealand Sheep
  • The carcasses were wrapped in muslin to protect them.

    History of a New Zealand Sheep
  • Refrigeration machinery for freezing the meat.

    History of a New Zealand Sheep
  • Well-off passengers in the saloon of an ocean liner which is carrying sheep carcasses to London in its hold.

    History of a New Zealand Sheep
  • The carcasses were kept in cool stores in London until they were transported to butcher shops.

    History of a New Zealand Sheep

These illustrations are from History of a New Zealand sheep from the station to the London market, a pamphlet published in London in 1893. Click on the numbers to view the animals' journey from the farm to London. Refrigerated shipping allowed the growth of large meat-processing companies from the late 1800s.

Using this item

Alexander Turnbull Library

Reference: B-K 816

Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

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How to cite this page

Gary Hawke, Large companies – Large companies in the 1800s, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/interactive/25944/new-zealand-farm-to-london-market (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Gary Hawke, published 2 March 2010.