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Story: Farming in the economy

A sheep’s journey

  • These sheep are Suffolks, not the Halfbreds or Merinos reared on New Zealand stations at the time.

    History of a New Zealand Sheep
  • First the sheep were mustered.

    History of a New Zealand Sheep
  • Then they were slaughtered at a freezing works.

    History of a New Zealand Sheep
  • The carcasses were wrapped in muslin to protect them.

    History of a New Zealand Sheep
  • Refrigeration machinery for freezing the meat.

    History of a New Zealand Sheep
  • Well-off passengers in the saloon of an ocean liner which is carrying sheep carcasses to London in its hold.

    History of a New Zealand Sheep
  • The carcasses were kept in cool stores in London until they were transported to butcher shops.

    History of a New Zealand Sheep

This 1893 pamphlet illustrates the various stages of exporting frozen sheep carcasses from a New Zealand sheep station to the London market. The sheep were mustered and taken to the freezing works for slaughter, where the carcasses were covered in muslin for protection. Refrigeration machinery kept the carcasses frozen in the hold. These passengers in the saloon were also on route to England, but in more comfortable quarters. The final sketch shows the carcasses in a cool store in London, before being taken to market.

Using this item

Alexander Turnbull Library

Reference: B-K 816

Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

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How to cite this page

Robert Peden, Farming in the economy – Refrigeration and sheep farming, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/interactive/17614/a-sheeps-journey (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Robert Peden, published 1 March 2009.