Skip to main content

Story: Meat and wool

Wool production, 1885–2005

Image
Wool production, 1885–2005

This graph shows changes in New Zealand wool production from 1885 to 2005, measured in greasy tonnes (unwashed wool that has not yet had the fatty lanolin removed). It reflects the general rise in both sheep numbers, and in wool weights per sheep over this period. Wool weights averaged about 2.25 kilograms per animal in 1885 compared with just over 5.8 kilograms in 2001. However there could be considerable variation in production between seasons. For example, after 2002’s hard winter and poor spring, the average wool weight per sheep fell to just over 5 kilograms per head.

Using this item

Te Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealand

Source: Statistics New Zealand

This item has been provided for private study purposes (such as school projects, family and local history research) and any published reproduction (print or electronic) may infringe copyright law. It is the responsibility of the user of any material to obtain clearance from the copyright holder.

All images & media in this story

How to cite this page

Alistair Nicol and Caroline Saunders, Meat and wool – Wool products and marketing, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/graph/19237/wool-production-1885-2005 (accessed 24 June 2026).

Story by Alistair Nicol and Caroline Saunders, published 1 March 2009.