Skip to main content

Story: Southern Cross

Navigating by the Southern Cross

Image
Southern Cross The Pointers South South Celestial Pole Achernar Southern Cross The Pointers South South Celestial Pole

There are three ways to locate due south using the Southern Cross:

1. Draw an imaginary line from the top of the cross to the bottom and extend it 4.5 times. Drop a vertical line from this point, which is the South Celestial Pole (SCP), to the horizon – that place is due south.

2. Extend an imaginary line from the dimmer of the two Pointers to a lone bright star called Achernar. The South Celestial Pole is about halfway along this line. Locate south by dropping a vertical line from the South Celestial Pole to the horizon.

3. Imagine a line connecting the Pointers. Midway along this line, extend another line at a right angle to it, until it meets another line drawn down the long axis of the Southern Cross. The meeting place is the approximate location of the South Celestial Pole. Locate south by dropping a vertical line from here to the horizon.

Using this item

Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand

This item has been provided for private study purposes (such as school projects, family and local history research) and any published reproduction (print or electronic) may infringe copyright law. It is the responsibility of the user of any material to obtain clearance from the copyright holder.

All images & media in this story

How to cite this page

Maggy Wassilieff, Southern Cross – Orientation and navigation, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/diagram/7486/navigating-by-the-southern-cross (accessed 11 June 2026).

Story by Maggy Wassilieff, published 2 March 2009.

Comments

DEXTER WALLACE
27 March 2025
Im pretty sure this is terrible advice, doesn’t it depend hugely on the time of year and time or night/early morning. I spent the last three days trying this method at 8pm, 11:59pm and 6am, and it all results in hugely different results (most extreme being 50 degrees off, which isn’t even a good ballpark bearing)