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Story: Golf

Golf course features

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Golf course features

This diagram shows the main features common to golf courses:

  • tee – the area where golfers begin to play each hole (a tee is a small movable stand on  which the ball is placed before it is hit with a club – a 'stroke') 
  • fairway – a larger area of mown grass, providing a consistent bounce and direction for the ball after it is struck
  • green – an area of closely mown grass at the opposite end of the fairway from the tee. A ball lying on the green is played with a special small-faced club called a putter
  • rough – areas of longer grass on either side of the fairway. Players aim to keep their balls out of these areas
  • water hazard – a body of water designed to make the hole more difficult to play
  • bunker – a depression or pit of sand, usually close to the fairway and/or the green, designed to make the hole more difficult to play
  • pin/hole – a stick with a flag attached indicating the location of the hole within the green. The ball must end up in the hole, which has a cup inside so it can be easily retrieved.

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How to cite this page

Garry Ahern, Golf – Origins of New Zealand golf, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/diagram/39246/golf-course-features (accessed 19 June 2026).

Story by Garry Ahern, published 3 December 2012, updated 1 September 2016.