Gifford, W. H. & H. B. Williams. A centennial history of Tauranga. Dunedin, 1940

McDonnell, T. 'Maketu, and the battle of Matata'. Monthly Review 2 (1890): 119–130

Matheson, A. H. Motiti Island. Tauranga, 1979

Smith, T. H. Papers, 1856–1877. MS 283. AR

Stafford, D. M. Te Arawa. Wellington, 1967