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Story: Ports and harbours

‘Birds’-eye view of Port Nicholson’

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‘Birds’-eye view of Port Nicholson’

Ports were essential to settlements, and their promoters liked to talk up the advantages of their anchorages. Wellington Harbour, an excellent deep-water harbour, featured prominently in New Zealand Company propaganda. This view, drawn by Charles Heaphy in 1839, and lithographed by T. Allom and published in 1843, is technically accomplished and at first sight appears remarkably accurate. But the amount of flat land has been exaggerated, the hills have been softened and shortened, and the Hutt River (centre right) has been made to look improbably fit for navigation.

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Alexander Turnbull Library

Reference: C-029-006-b

by Charles Heaphy

Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

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How to cite this page

Gavin McLean, Ports and harbours – Beachheads and beginnings, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/artwork/5981/birds-eye-view-of-port-nicholson (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Gavin McLean, published 2 March 2009, updated 30 July 2015.