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Story: Daily life in Māori communities – te noho a te hapori

Mission school, late 1850s

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Mission school, late 1850s

Pupils of various ages, along with at least one baby, are assembled outside Benjamin Ashwell's mission school at Taupiri, in Waikato. Their education included learning a new system for measuring time, then carrying out assigned tasks at regular hours. This was a very different routine than those their parents had grown up with. It marked a transition from daily rhythms based on the sun and seasons, to one determined by the clock, calendar and school timetable. 

Using this item

Alexander Turnbull Library

Reference: PUBL-0153-1865-189

by Bruno L. Hamel

Photograph reference: PA1-o-207-06

Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

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How to cite this page

Mark Derby, Daily life in Māori communities – te noho a te hapori – Changes in daily life after European arrival, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/artwork/40900/mission-school-late-1850s (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Mark Derby, published 19 February 2013.