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Story: Te ngahere – forest lore

Papatūānuku and Ranginui

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Papatūānuku and Ranginui

This painting of Papatūānuku (the earth mother) and Ranginui (the sky father) is from Carter Observatory, in Wellington. In one tradition, fern root is the hair of Haumia-tiketike, the god of uncultivated foods, protruding from Papatūānuku.

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Space Place at Carter Observatory

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How to cite this page

Rāwiri Taonui, Te ngahere – forest lore – Ground ferns, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/artwork/14121/papatuanuku-and-ranginui (accessed 5 June 2026).

Story by Rāwiri Taonui, published 2 March 2009.