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Story: Ngāti Whātua

Village on the Kaipara River, 1864

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Village on the Kaipara River, 1864

Te Roroa people migrated from Muriwhenua to the Waimamaku valley. The ancestor Toa and his grandsons extended their influence further south to include the northern Wairoa and Kaihū rivers. An important 19th-century descendant of Toa was Tirarau, whose village on the Kaipara River was painted in 1864 by William Fox.

Using this item

Alexander Turnbull Library

Reference: WC-007

by William Fox

Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

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How to cite this page

Rāwiri Taonui, Ngāti Whātua – The tribes of Ngāti Whātua, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/artwork/1198/village-on-the-kaipara-river-1864 (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Rāwiri Taonui, published 4 March 2009, updated 1 March 2017.