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Story: Mountaineering

Mt Taranaki (Mt Egmont)

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Mt Taranaki (Mt Egmont)

For Māori of the Taranaki region, Mt Taranaki (Mt Egmont) was a sacred place which they dared not climb. In this 1840 lithograph prepared by Charles Heaphy, a draughtsman for the New Zealand Company, the mountain has an overwhelming presence. Another company employee, scientist Ernst Dieffenbach, climbed it on Christmas Eve 1839 with the whaler James Heberley. In the same year John Bidwill also broke Māori tapu when he climbed Ngāuruhoe.

Using this item

Alexander Turnbull Library

Reference: PUBL-0007-31

by Charles Heaphy

Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

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How to cite this page

John Wilson, Mountaineering – Beginnings, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/artwork/10479/mt-taranaki-mt-egmont (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by John Wilson, published 2 March 2009, updated 1 February 2017.