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Story: South Pacific economic relations

Banaba, before and after mining

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Banaba, before and after mining

The small and beautiful island of Banaba (Ocean Island) in the Kiribati group was mined for rock phosphate from about 1906. The first photograph shows the island shortly before mining began. The second was taken soon after, and shows how the vegetation and soil of Banaba were removed to extract the phosphate rock.

Using this item

Alexander Turnbull Library, Colville Collection

Reference: PAColl-6044-15; PAColl-6044-01

by Lilian Arundel

Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

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How to cite this page

Geoff Bertram, South Pacific economic relations – Sugar and phosphate, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/24245/banaba-before-and-after-mining (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Geoff Bertram, published 12 April 2010.