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Story: Railways

Turning the first sod, South Island main trunk line

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Turning the first sod, South Island main trunk line

Railway events drew crowds in 19th-century New Zealand, as they represented progress and development. The building of new lines was marked by ‘first sod’ and ‘last spike’ ceremonies. Here, people gather as the first sod is turned for the Christchurch–Timaru section of the South Island main trunk line, around 1865.

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Alexander Turnbull Library

Reference: 1/2-020116; F

Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

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How to cite this page

Neill Atkinson, Railways – Main trunk lines, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/21380/turning-the-first-sod-south-island-main-trunk-line (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Neill Atkinson, published 6 April 2010.