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Story: Prices and inflation

Producers price index for inputs and outputs, 1988–2008

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This graph charts the change in the cost of intermediate inputs of New Zealand businesses (such as raw materials), and changes in the price of outputs produced by those businesses. The graph does not measure the changing cost of primary inputs such as land, labour and capital. When the cost of the inputs increased dramatically in 2001 and 2006 businesses were anxious about passing on all the increases in the prices of their goods. Likewise when the price fell in 2002 and 2003, they did not pass on all their cost savings.

Using this item

Te Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealand

Source: Reserve Bank of New Zealand

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How to cite this page

Adolf Stroombergen, Prices and inflation – Changes in relative prices, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/graph/23096/producers-price-index-for-inputs-and-outputs-1988-2008 (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Adolf Stroombergen, published 15 February 2010.