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Story: Lizards

Species richness

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Species richness

New Zealand has more lizard species per square kilometre than warmer, dryer places such as Australia, Texas and California, and also in the United Kingdom, which has a similar, temperate climate. In this diagram New Zealand, with about 80 lizard species and a land area of 270,500 square kilometres, is ranked as 1. Other places are measured relative to this. For example, Australia has a higher total number of species (623), but because of its much larger land area it ranks lower than New Zealand.

Using this item

Te Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealand

Source: adapted from Kerry-Jayne Wilson, Flight of the huia. Christchurch: Canterbury University Press, 2004, p. 31

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How to cite this page

Kerry-Jayne Wilson, Lizards – Appearance and life cycle, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/graph/13514/species-richness (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Kerry-Jayne Wilson, published 1 March 2009, updated 1 March 2014.